Qianlong and Longjing Tea: The Legend of the Eighteen Imperial Bushes

Jul 23, 2026

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Sophia Xu
Sophia Xu
Sophia is an experienced tea taster at Shengzhou Houtu Tea Co., Ltd. She has a sharp palate and can accurately evaluate the taste and quality of various green teas, providing valuable opinions for the company's production.
TEA STORIES THROUGH TIME · ARTICLE 84
Qianlong and Longjing Tea: The Legend of the Eighteen Imperial Bushes

How an emperor, a tea garden and eighteen old bushes became one of China's most durable tea legends.

Portrait of the Qianlong Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor ruled the Qing dynasty from 1735 to 1796.
Image source: Wikimedia Commons – Qianlong Emperor in court dress
A small group of tea bushes can become famous when landscape, imperial memory and local storytelling meet.

The story

At Lion Peak Hill near Longjing Village in Hangzhou, a garden preserves eighteen old tea bushes known as the imperial tea trees. The official Hangzhou introduction explicitly says that, according to legend, the Qianlong Emperor designated them for imperial use and had their leaves sent to the capital.

The emperor is also associated with southern inspection tours and poetry about celebrated places. These historical activities made him an ideal figure around whom a Longjing origin story could grow.

What the sources tell us

The garden and eighteen old bushes are real visitor landmarks in the Longjing area.
The imperial designation is described by the official local source as a legend.
Qianlong's broader interest in travel, collecting, poetry and regional products is historically well documented, but that does not turn every local story about him into a court record.
Legend, not laboratory certificate
The eighteen-bush story adds cultural meaning. It does not define the quality of every modern tea sold as Longjing, which still depends on origin, cultivar, season and processing.

Why the story still matters

The legend shows how places build value through memory. A tea garden becomes easier to remember when consumers can connect it with a person and a specific number-eighteen.

Modern brands can learn from this without inventing facts: genuine place, verified product information and clearly labelled tradition can support one another.

Tea image connected with the story
Tea gardens gain meaning from both agricultural work and the stories communities preserve around them.
Image source: HOUTU TEA public image library
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